A Pizzeria? Here's what you need to know! |
A pizzeria is an establishment that specialises in serving pizza.
In addition to pizza, pizzerias offer a variety of dishes such as kebab,
salads, and pasta. Numerous pizzerias provide take-away services, allowing
customers to place their food orders either in advance or directly at the
establishment.
The prepared food is then conveniently packaged in pizza boxes,
enabling customers to enjoy their meals at a different location. Certain
pizzerias offer the convenience of home delivery, wherein a designated courier
transports the ordered food to the customer's residence or an agreed-upon
location. This service is available within a reasonable proximity to the
pizzeria's location. Pizzas can be transported via automobile, although it is
worth noting that in numerous countries, pizza couriers opt for bicycle or
moped delivery methods. The food can be conveniently ordered at the restaurant,
via telephone, and in modern times, frequently through online platforms as
well.
In Italy, pizza has historically been regarded as a staple among
individuals of modest means, and as such, it typically featured a limited
selection of economical ingredients. The popularity of pizza in the United
States grew significantly following World War II, transforming it into a
predominantly convenient and expeditious dish rather than a staple for
individuals with limited financial means.
The cost of pizza was not particularly high; however, the
inclusion of a greater variety of ingredients led to a departure from the use
of inexpensive components in its preparation. The accessibility of pizza
significantly increased with the advent of frozen pizzas and the introduction
of pizza delivery services. Prominent pizzeria chains in the industry encompass
Pizza Hut, Papa John's, Domino's Pizza, Pizza Express, Kotipizza, and Rosso.
History
Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba in Naples, Italy is widely regarded as
one of the oldest pizzerias in existence that continues to operate to this day.
The establishment originated in 1738 as a catering establishment serving
merchants, and underwent a transformation into a fully-fledged restaurant with
seating arrangements and an additional upper floor in 1830.
Raffaele Esposito established one of the earliest pizzerias
globally in Naples during the year 1830. The restaurant, which remains in
operation presently, is currently known as Pizzeria Brandi. The inaugural pizza
margherita was prepared in 1889, featuring the vibrant hues of the Italian
flag, as a tribute to Queen Margherita of Savoy during her visit to the
establishment.
Pizza sales in the United States commenced in 1905, with the
introduction of a pizza oven by Gennaro Lombardi in his shop-café, where he
began offering individual slices of pizza for purchase.
The initial establishment of a pizzeria in Finland occurred with
the establishment of Restaurant Giovanni in Hamina in 1961 by Giovanni
Tedeschi. This establishment remained operational until the early 1980s. The
subsequent establishment in Finland's pizzeria scene was the Adriano Bar
restaurant, established by Adriano Vinciguerra in Lappeenranta in 1964.
Fast food
During the latter half of the 20th century, the emergence of fast
food had a significant impact on the pizza industry, leading to notable changes
in pizza sales. In Italy, there has been a rise in the presence of food stands
that specialise in offering pizza al taglio, which translates to "pizza by
the slice" in English. These stands bake sizable rectangular pizzas that
are then sold in smaller individual slices. These slices are typically
garnished with a maximum of two additional ingredients, excluding tomato and
cheese.
Pizzerias
owned by immigrants
In several European countries, including Sweden, a considerable
number of pizzeria owners and employees have an immigrant background. The
prevalence of immigrants employed in the restaurant industry extends beyond
Sweden and is observed in numerous OECD countries.
In Sweden, a significant number of pizzerias are owned by
immigrants and function as independent small-scale enterprises. The inception
of this business model coincided with the introduction of pizza to Sweden in
the 1970s.
Sociologist Henrik Hultman has conducted research that highlights
several factors contributing to the employment of immigrants from non-European
countries within the pizzeria industry. In comparison to other enterprises,
initiating a small-scale pizzeria is a cost-effective venture that does not
necessitate specialised training. Individuals who possess limited education and
work experience due to circumstances such as war or challenging immigration
processes may consider the pizzeria industry as a viable alternative. However,
even individuals with higher levels of education may encounter lengthy study
requirements in order to practise their previous professions in Sweden. Running
a pizzeria can provide a practical means of financial support for oneself and
one's family, especially when compared to the extensive investments required for
pursuing higher education.
A significant number of pizzeria proprietors originate from a
social milieu that places great importance on entrepreneurship. It is not
uncommon for their parents to have owned or been employed in small-scale family
enterprises, such as farming or craftsmanship. Linguistic challenges can also
impact and influence the restaurant industry, and establishing connections
through acquaintances or fellow nationals can facilitate a smooth entry into
the business. Positions that do not necessitate specialised training are
relatively scarce, resulting in limited alternative options.
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